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An Optimisation Approach for Pre-Runtime Scheduling of Tasks and Communication in an Integrated Modular Avionic System

机译:集成模块化航空电子系统中任务和通信的运行前调度的优化方法

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摘要

In modern integrated modular avionic systems, applications share hardware resources on a common avionic platform. Such an architecture necessitates strict requirements on the spatial and temporal partitioning of the system to prevent fault propagation between different aircraft functions. One way to establish a temporal partitioning is through pre-runtime scheduling of the system, which involves creating a schedule for both tasks and a communication network. While the avionic systems are growing more and more complex, so is the challenge of scheduling them. Scheduling of the system has an important role in the development of new avionic systems since functionality typically is added to the system over a period of several years and a scheduling tool is used both to detect if the platform can host the new functionality and, in case this is possible, to create a new schedule. For this reason an exact solution strategy for avionics scheduling is preferred over a heuristic one. In this paper we present a mathematical model for an industrially relevant avionic system and present a constraint generation  procedure for scheduling of such systems. We apply our optimisation approach to instances provided by our industrial partner. These instances are of relevance for the development of future avionic systems and contain up to 20 000 tasks to be scheduled. The computational results show that our optimisation approach can be used to create schedules for such instances within reasonable time.
机译:在现代的集成模块化航空电子系统中,应用程序在一个通用航空电子平台上共享硬件资源。这样的体系结构对系统的空间和时间划分有严格的要求,以防止故障在不同的飞机功能之间传播。建立时间分区的一种方法是通过系统的运行前调度,这涉及为任务和通信网络创建调度。当航空电子系统变得越来越复杂时,对它们进行调度的挑战也越来越大。系统的调度在新航空电子系统的开发中具有重要作用,因为通常会在几年内向系统中添加功能,并且使用调度工具来检测平台是否可以托管新功能,以及可以创建一个新的时间表。因此,航空电子调度的精确解决方案要优先于启发式方案。在本文中,我们提出了与工业相关的航空电子系统的数学模型,并提出了用于此类系统调度的约束生成程序。我们将优化方法应用于我们的行业合作伙伴提供的实例。这些实例与未来航空电子系统的发展相关,并且包含多达20 000个计划任务。计算结果表明,我们的优化方法可用于在合理的时间内为此类实例创建时间表。

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